Inflation is likely to continue moving northwards and the country is expected to witness more controlling measures such as increase in retail fuel prices in the near future, a latest report by British banking giant Barclays says.

"Upward pressure on inflation is likely to continue throughout the year, largely due to rising food prices and elevated oil prices...the Indian government recently raised retail fuel prices by around 10 per cent, and we expect there is more to come," Barclays Wealth Research said.

• Inflation, the silent killer

Inflation had surged to 12.44 per cent for the week ended August 2. Fruit prices went up by 8.9 per cent, pulses became dearer by 1.4 per cent during the week. In the fuel category, the price of diesel rose by 16 per cent.

The annual rate of inflation for the week ended June 7, was revised from 11.05 per cent to 11.66 per cent.

Earlier, the global investment banker had said: "We believe WPI inflation will remain in double-digit territory until May 2009. We expect WPI inflation of 17 per cent by September 2008".

Various measures were taken to contain inflation, like export ban were imposed on items such as pulses, wheat, rice, cement and some steel products. Besides, on July 29, the Reserve Bank of India [Get Quote] increased both the Repo rate and the cash reserve rate by 50 basis points and 25 basis points respectively, taking both to 9 per cent.

"But with real rates still very low, further action is needed in order to curb price pressures," Barclays Wealth Analyst Diogo Santos said.

• Inflation, the silent killer

The UK-based wealth management firm further said private consumption level is expected to remain fairly strong, driven by growth in wages and salaries.

According to Hewitt Associates salaries have risen at an annual rate of 15 per cent in 2007 and are expected to rise another 15 per cent this year.

Rise in labour cost has put more burden on corporate profits and would eventually affect their willingness to invest. Besides, amid global slowdown and high oil prices trade balance deficit has hit a new record high of nearly $11 billion in May, Barclays said.

Accordingly, the report said, "after several years of strong growth of close to 9 per cent, this year the rate would moderate to around 8 per cent level and stay near there in 2009."

The slowdown would largely come as a consequence of tighter monetary policy, that affected the capex levels and sectors that are more dependent on borrowing and because of a generalised slowdown in overseas economies.

• Inflation, the silent killer

Regarding the Indian equity market Barclays said until this year the growth was very strong, but now investors would have to learn to live with risk and volatility.

"Equities have fallen but are not necessarily cheap. Given the macro picture, we may see further losses although the market should stabilise and pick up as risk aversion decreases," Barclays said in a latest report titled 'Caging the beast'.