Dinesh Raheja
Remembering the time when he was a newcomer while Rajesh Khanna was a phenomenon, Amitabh Bachchan once said: 'I got famous purely because I was working with Rajesh Khanna in Anand. People asked me questions like, 'How is he to look at? What does he do?' '
It is certainly magnanimous of one superstar to speak in such glowing terms of another who was once his chief adversary at the box-office. While there is no denying the apparent modesty peeking through Bachchan's praise, he is not far from the mark in encapsulating the Khanna phenomenon.
The sheer fan following Rajesh Khanna whipped up while riding astride romantic hits like Aradhana, Kati Patang, Dushman, was truly unprecedented.
The pasha of passion had only to park his car for a short while to find it smothered with lipsticked kisses on his return. Sackfuls of love letters written in blood made their way to Dimple, his bungalow at Carter Road, Bandra (a Mumbai suburb). Veteran actress Nadira, who costarred with him in Safar, vividly recalls the premiere of the film held at Mumbai's plush Apsara cinema: 'A sea of humanity lined up on either side of the road. And when Kaka [Rajesh Khanna] got out of his car, there was a deafening roar as they called out 'Rajesh Khanna' in unison.'
But the beginnings of the pimple faced, medium-height-and-build man were a far cry from his superstar days. Rajesh, who real name is Jatin, came from a well-to-do family and was intense about acting, whether on stage or in films.
Rajesh Khanna's Famous Songs |
Song |
Film |
Singer |
Mere sapno ki rani |
Post Box Aradhana |
Hemant Kumar, Kishore Kumar |
Zindagi ka safar |
Safar |
Kishore Kumar |
Yeh shaam mastani |
Kati Patang |
Kishore Kumar |
Achha toh hum chalte hain |
Aan Milo Sajna |
Kishore Kumar, Lata Mangeshkar |
Zindagi kaisi hai paheli |
Anand |
Manna Dey |
Zindagi ek safar hai |
Andaaz |
Kishore Kumar |
Chal chal mere saathi |
Haathi Mere Saathi |
Kishore Kumar |
Vaada tera vaada |
Dushman |
Mukesh, Kishore Kumar |
Chingari koi bhadke |
Amar Prem |
Kishore Kumar |
O mere dil ke chayen |
Mere Jeevan Saathi |
Kishore Kumar |
Zindagi ke safar mein |
Aap Ki Kasam |
Kishore Kumar |
Mere naina sawan bhadon |
Mehbooba |
Kishore Kumar |
Hazaar rahein |
Thodisi Bewafai |
Kishore Kumar |
Humme tumse pyar kitna |
Kudrat |
Kishore Kumar |
Shayad meri shaadi |
Souten |
Kishore Kumar, Lata Mangeshkar |
Four years and four indifferent films (Aakhri Khat, Baharon Ke Sapne, Raaz, Aurat) later, the Khanna wave burst through filmdom like an unleashed tornado. Aradhana (1969) and Do Raaste (1969), released within a month of each other and went on to become golden jubilee blockbusters.
As the charm-laden pilot of Aradhana (Khanna in a double role as Sharmila Tagore's lover and son), and the bestubbled unemployed youth in Do Raaste, he became an overnight icon.
Thereafter, Khanna's hits seemed to flow for the next few years, while he clocked two back-to-back Best Actor Awards for Sachha Jhootha and, more deservedly, for playing the heartbreakingly cheerful, doomed man in Anand. For a short but memorable epoch, it seemed the whole nation was taken up with his charismatic smile and those winking-eyed mannerisms.
Cashing in on the romantic windfall, Khanna formed famous love teams with Sharmila Tagore and Mumtaz (incidentally, Khanna has done the maximum films, eleven, with Hema Malini). While his pairing with Sharmila proved artistically satisfying (Aradhana, Amar Prem, Safar, Aavishkar), he hit the box-office bull's eye when paired with the live wire Mumtaz (Sachha Jhootha, Roti, Aap Ki Kasam).
The superstar even swept the nation's hottest newcomer, Bobby girl Dimple Kapadia off her feet and married her in March 1973. The marriage unleashed an enormous amount of speculation and kept Khanna in the headlines.
While making films, Khanna teamed up often with his Aradhana director Shakti Samanta. After Kati Patang (a musical about a woman posing as a widow), and Amar Prem (a poignant look at the tantalisingly unconventional relationship between a courtesan and her customer), their films like Ajnabee, Mehbooba and Anurodh were subject to the law of diminishing returns.
Khanna made memorable films with some of the biggest filmmakers: Manmohan Desai (Sachha Jhootha, Roti), J Om Prakash (Aan Milo Sajna), and Yash Chopra (Ittefaq, where he played the unshaven convict forced to take refuge with an adulterous woman and Daag, where he essayed the role of a twice-married man haunted by his past).
He did some of his best work in the middle-of-the-road cinema of Hrishikesh Mukherjee --- Anand, Bawarchi and Namak Haram, where he was the voice and conscience of the underdog.
Unfortunately, Khanna's ego kept pace with his widening girth. When the flops started making their appearance, filmmakers began to shy away. In 1972, Rajesh had a string of seven disappointments, but he surmounted them with crowd-pleasers like Daag, Prem Nagar and Roti in the next two years.
However, in the mid-seventies, his career hit a deep trough. Khanna favourites like Hrishikesh Mukherjee, Yash Chopra and Shakti Samanta shifted sights to the angry young man Amitabh with Mili, Deewar and The Great Gambler respectively. Suddenly, Amitabh, who had played second fiddle to Khanna in both Anand and Namak Haram, was a force to reckon with.
Rajesh Khanna's Landmark Films
|
Year |
Film |
Heroine |
1969 |
Aradhana |
Sharmila Tagore |
1969 |
Do Raaste |
Mumtaz |
1970 |
Sachha Jhootha |
Mumtaz |
1970 |
Safar |
Sharmila Tagore |
1971 |
Kati Patang |
Asha Parekh |
1971 |
Anand |
-- |
1971 |
Haathi Mere Saathi |
Tanuja |
1972 |
Dushman |
Mumtaz |
1972 |
Amar Prem |
Sharmila Tagore |
1972 |
Apna Desh |
Mumtaz |
1973 |
Daag |
Sharmila Tagore |
1974 |
Prem Nagar |
Hema Malini |
1980 |
Thodisi Bewafai |
Shabana Azmi |
1983 |
Avtaar |
Shabana Azmi |
1983 |
Souten |
Tina Munim, Padmini Kolhapure |
A sporting Khanna later stated that he had read the writing on the wall much before Deewar. He says, 'When I saw Namak Haram at a trial show, I knew my time was up. I told Hrishida, 'Here is the superstar of tomorrow'.'
The late seventies were an arid patch in Khanna's career with even major films like Mehbooba, Karm, Bandalbaaz and Aashiq Hoon Baharon Ka failing to match upto his earlier blockbusters.
Amardeep (1979) and Thodisi Bewafai (1980) brought about a shortlived reprieve for Khanna, but his much-anticipated comeback finally morphed into reality in 1983 with Avtaar and Souten. Khanna scored in two diametrically different roles --- the stiff-backed patriarch in Avtaar won him acting kudos while his pairing with Tina Munim in Chai pe bulaya hai gave his romantic image a much-needed boost.
The vindication took its own time in appearing but Khanna conclusively proved that the audience still adored him.
Khanna had 11 films released in 1984; but with age catching up, his career was obviously drawing to a close. Whether it was his separation from wife Dimple or his adventure in politics, Khanna remained in the limelight.
Years later, he made his appearance again as a character actor in Aa Ab Laut Chalein and Kya Dil Ne Kaha.
You might also want to read:
What made Sunil Dutt a star
Design: Uday Kuckian